Citing the need to secure critical infrastructure, Donald Trump imposes a 25% tariff on Nvidia AI chips and other advanced semiconductors. The executive order, released Wednesday, targets devices like the Nvidia H200 and AMD MI325X. It follows a national security investigation that highlighted the dangers of relying on foreign manufacturers.
The administration has taken steps to mitigate the economic impact on U.S. companies. The order exempts chips imported for U.S. data centers, startups, and consumer applications. This ensures that the entities responsible for the U.S.’s technological leadership are not burdened by the new duties.
The policy’s aggressive edge is directed at the international market. A new requirement forces chips made in Taiwan and destined for China to detour through the U.S. for testing. This process triggers the 25% tariff, effectively raising the cost of these chips for Chinese buyers. It is a strategic move to assert control over the global supply chain.
The administration aims to reverse the decline in domestic manufacturing. With the U.S. currently producing only 10% of its chips, the White House argues that the country is vulnerable. The tariffs are intended to incentivize chipmakers to build factories in the U.S., thereby reducing the risk of supply disruptions.
Tech stocks saw minor declines as the market assessed the news. The administration has warned that this is an evolving policy, with the Commerce Secretary holding the power to adjust exemptions. The possibility of broader tariffs serves as a continued pressure point for the industry.